The story starts in 2002.
A psychologist named Barry Schwartz had a question.
In a world of increasing options, was more choice making people happier?
He divided thousands of people into two groups based on their decision-making style.
Maximizers: people who look for the best possible option. They read every review. They compare every alternative. They don't stop looking until they've exhausted the field.
Satisficers: people who decide when they find something good enough. They have standards. They know what they want. They just stop when those standards are met.
Schwartz expected maximizers to report higher satisfaction. They had, after all, done the most thorough job of finding the best option.
The results were the opposite.
Maximizers earned higher salaries. Objectively better outcomes on several measures.
And they reported significantly lower satisfaction, more regret, more anxiety, and higher rates of depression than satisficers.
The people who looked the hardest for the best were the least happy with what they found.
Even when what they found was genuinely good.
Standards vs. the Maximizer Strategy
The maximizer goes on the date. He is a good person. And she spends the drive home wondering whether there is someone slightly more right who she might be missing.
This is not a question of standards.
Standards are about knowing what matters to you.
The maximizer strategy is something else. It is the belief that if you look long enough and carefully enough, you can find an option that eliminates doubt. That the right choice will feel certain. That genuine compatibility will announce itself unmistakably.
It won't.
Not because the right person doesn't exist, but because certainty is not how connection works. Genuine partnership is built, not found. And the building requires tolerating uncertainty long enough to see what something actually is.
What the Checklist Is Actually Doing
In the coaching room, the checklist is almost always the maximizer strategy in disguise.
Not every item on it is a true value. Some items are preferences. Some are specifics that stand in for something more essential. Some are there because they feel like protection.
The work is not about throwing out the list.
It is about asking, honestly, which items on it are a genuine compass and which are a way of ensuring that no option ever fully qualifies.
Because an option that never fully qualifies never requires you to fully invest.
And full investment is, of course, the only thing that actually risks something.
What the Satisficer Actually Has
The satisficer doesn't have lower standards.
They have a different relationship with uncertainty.
They can choose something good and commit to it without needing to have first verified that nothing better exists. They can be in something without constantly auditing it against hypothetical alternatives.
That capacity is worth more than a perfect checklist.
And it is something that can be developed.